The non-renewability, ecological issues and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure type.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the . Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Jefferson Woodruff edited this page 4 months ago